Interesting video on how Liverpool's new mids may allow a return to Pool's previous 4-3-3 counter-pressing style Remove the leader and we will see a differ… Human beings are heard animals that will look to follow a leader. We’ll soon be starting our team previews for 2023/24, which will look at new transfers, pre-season results, stand-out picks etc, but it’d be good to get a fan’s perspective on each club, too.…Īre content creators responsible for the popularity of the template?Īll FPL content creators agree not to show their team before GW1. Nothing about his bonus potential which is primarily the reason to go for him over a 4.5. On the whole I'd say the squad seems fitter …Īrticle is a bit useless. I was more focusing on Chelsea than Brighton, but will add a few notes. So, some selected player thoughts following the Chelsea vs. Who to trust outside MUN, ARS and MC? There seems to be at least one reason of suspect about any other team. The team for the first half was:Ĭlean sheets outside of Arsenal, Man City + Man Utd Liverpool have made 10 changes at half time so there is not much to read into for the second half. It was 0-0 until each team made 9 changes and then the goals came, ending 1-2 but nothing to learn from that period, other than some good flashes from Kovacic & Rico L… Trent named VC, is he back in anyone’s drafts now? Today’s (Sunday 6th August) friendlies - All times BSTĪrsenal vs Man City - kick-off 4pm (Wembley) FA Community Shieldīrighton vs Rayo Vallecano, kick-off 3pm (Amex Stadium)Įintracht Frankfurt vs Nott'm Forest 2.30pm Hello everyone, Gameweek 1 is just around the corner, post your questions in this thread for this week's Scout Q&A Last Man Standing open for entry, code is x9freeĮnter this week as it will be much more difficult to enter afterwards. FC Bayern proposal worth above €100m accepted by THFC. Harry Kane transfer agreed by Bayern & SpursĮXCLUSIVE: Bayern Munich have reached an agreement with Tottenham to sign Harry Kane, sources in Germany indicate. Morning, all! We're back with the pre-match press conferences. Morning! Here is the final round of press conference times (in BST):ġpm - Pochettino, ten Hag, Postecoglou, O'Neilġ.30pm - Arteta, Frank, De Zerbi, Hodgson, Moye… If you have a question, please add it below. Why we dont have any (c) discussion hot topic? The rule change around additional stoppage time has seen the total number of predicted goals increase from 1,060 to 1,095. The RMT has been given its final update ahead of GW1. Important that this has a wide readership, so posting on a new page for awareness, something FFS … What are U.S.Fantasy Premier League: Gambling industry targets players.How much carbon dioxide is produced from U.S.What are the greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions factors for fuels and electricity?.How much carbon dioxide is produced per kilowatthour of U.S.How much carbon dioxide is produced when different fuels are burned?.Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states?.Why do carbon dioxide emissions weigh more than the original fuel?.What are greenhouse gases and how do they affect the climate?.What are the energy-related carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels for the United States and the world?. carbon dioxide emissions are associated with electricity generation?
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Thanks for your recent purchase or registration of your new product. Native Instruments has now sent me two emails, Download links for your Native Instruments order. There's also a link somewhere to, which recommends using Native Access to download software. The Maschine Mk1 box comes with installer CDs, but my 2018 Macbook Pro doesn't have an optical drive. I follow these instructions and the LCDs now light up to show that the controller is recognised by the system but Maschine is not running yet. After that, opening the "Controller Editor" software from NI caused the Maschine to light up and it's all systems go :) Then I saw the "System extension blocked" dialog pop up and I allowed the extension. I just downloaded the "MASCHINE Controller Driver 2.8.0 - Mac OS X 10.9 - 10.11" Controller Driver software, even thought I am running MacOS 10.15.7 Catalina:Īfter the install process, it fails as described, but I just rebooted the machine. I got Maschine MK1 Hardware to work with MacOS Catalina (here's how) Thankfully a bit more hunting reveals more useful information. Googling this, I find that the Maschine Mk1 controller is not supported by macOS 10.15 macOS 10.15 (Catalina) - Compatibility with Native Instruments Products I think historically it is supposed to show something even when the Maschine software is not running. Plugging the controller in, there's nothing on its two LCD screens. This works but there's no link to download the Maschine software. I already have the Native Access download manager installed, to manage the software for my Traktor controllers. I head over to and paste in my transfer ID. The old owner has forwarded Native Instruments' (NI's) reply to his support request to me. Without this step, the Mk1 would just be a glorified MIDI controller. There are compatability issues between Maschine Mk1 and macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Onboarding License TransferĪs this is a second hand product, the old owner has organised a license transfer. I picked up a second hand Maschine Mk1 for a good price. I wanted to open my old Maschine projects created prior to travel in 2015. Setup instructions for the Maschine Mk1 controller with Maschine 2 on macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Background Take a second modular unit-also holding it so that the triangle flaps are pointing away from you-and insert the left triangle flap into the left pocket of the first modular unit. Once you have folded six modular units, take one and hold it so that the triangle flaps point away from you. Turn the model over so that the back is facing you.įold the left and right corners in to form a square. The left triangle flap will go into the bottom flap and the right triangle flap will go into the top flap. Lock the flaps created in Step 5 by inserting each of them into the flaps created in Step 3. Then, fold the bottom-right corner up so that the right edge lines up with the top edge. Repeat on the right corner.įold the top-left corner down so that the left edge lines up with the bottom edge. Unfold.įold the top and bottom corners toward each other so that they meet at the intersecting creases made in Step 1.įold the top and bottom edges toward each other so that they meet in the center.įold the left corner in so that it touches where the top and bottom flaps meet. Fold it in half horizontally and vertically. Start with a square sheet of paper, and turn it until it looks like a diamond. You can use different colored origami paper on each side, however, the finished modular units will only show the color that is facing away from you during Step 1. Note: For this easy origami cube model, you will need to fold six modular units that will then be connected together to form the cube. With these modular origami cube instructions, learn how to easily fold a sturdy box that can be used to store gifts, hide secrets, or even play a game of dice! $2.What better way to show off your amazing collection of origami paper than by folding an origami model that takes 6 pieces to make. The 3d shapes set pictured below is available in my shop. These 3-d geometric shapes would be fun hanging up by a string as a decoration, too! To fold this up, you just start folding the triangles and it sort of just bends into the shape. You could probably fit a 2.5 inch one on a paper. The 3d octahedron I made 2 inches per side, but it ended up very small. Six of them are in a row facing opposite directions The other two are hanging off the ends. It is a series of 8 equilateral triangles. How to Make a 3d Octahedron: The octahedron was the trickiest. I made this by cutting into the other parts and removing the sections. Then one of the sections needs a square cut-out. How to Make a 3d Cuboid: For the cuboid, I divided the paper into fourths. You have to make sure each side of the triangle is equal to the sides of the square. How to Make a 3d Square Based Pyramid: A Square-based Pyramid is started with a square and then triangles coming out from each side. It ended up being 2 3/4 of an inch per side. I measured the sides of my paper sections to make the triangle side the same length. How to Make a 3d Triangular Prism: The Triangular Prism is made by dividing the paper into thirds. Then in the center section you will make your triangular cut-outs. You need four squares going down and three going across. How to Make a 3d Cube: For the 3d cube, you need a cross-like shape with even squares. Wrap it up and add a piece of tape to secure it. How to Make a 3d Cone: For the cone, I traced a large circle, then cut a wedge out of the circle. To make each of these 3d shapes I used an 8 1/2 x 11 sheet of paper to make them. There are 6 common 3d shapes that I am going to teach you about today. I also have printable templates with a few more 3D geometric shapes, if you want a simpler way to make them! They are available in my shop. They were pretty fascinated by it all.Īll you need to make these paper 3d shapes is paper, scissors, a pencil, a ruler and tape. Then they tried making lots of other kinds of shapes out of paper. They played around with them for a while. Learning to makes these shapes would be great for geometry or just to practice the 3d shapes names. Plus I also have printable templates available for you. Today I want to share with you how we made 6 different 3D shapes out of paper. I think it is so neat that from just a piece of paper you can make so many different things. I have always been fascinated with origami and other paper folding crafts. Let’s make 3d Shapes with paper! It’s easier than you may think. Measures 56.5 x 38 x 26.1mm (transmitter), 56.5 x 38 x 26.1mm (receiver), and 165.8 x 102.9 x 39. 5M+ Downloads Everyone info Install About this app arrowforward Blink’s affordable smart home security cameras and systems help you monitor your home directly from your smartphone.Can be clipped to a tablet, smartphone, or camera strap (all sold separately), thanks to its compact and lightweight design.For long hours of operation, it has a battery life of approximately 8 hours (transmitter) and 5 hours (receiver), while its charging case has a maximum power capacity of 2000mAh.Dual receiver comes with Mono/Stereo output setting, headphone output, vivid OLED display, and both TRS and TRRS output cables for compatibility with any device with a 3.5mm input.Included lavalier microphones uses omnidirectional polar pattern for optimum voice capture.Transmitters feature selectable mic or line-level input and vivid OLED display.Automatic channel switching function helps prevent static and dropouts.Light up the night get 700 lumens of motion-triggered, high-quality LED lights. See, hear, and speak to visitors in real time with 1080p HD live view and two-way audio from the app. BLINK.PRO is a heavy-duty device, so going the extra mile while training never becomes an issue. Blink Floodlight works with Outdoor to deliver a wire-free, HD smart security LED floodlight camera with up to two years of battery life. This means, improving physical movements associated with conscious cognitive processing.
This toy is not suitable for ages under 3 years: It contains one or more of the following items marbles small ball or small parts. Product Dimensions: 8.5 x 5.41 x 9.5 cm.COLLECT 10 HARRY POTTER FIGURES -Series 3 includes 10 characters from the Harry Potter franchise to collect! Including (1) rare and (1) ultra-rare character. 7 SURPRISES TO UNBOX -Each Hogwarts inspired crest includes: (1) Harry Potter Character, (1) scratch-reveal Hogwarts House card, (1) water-reveal spell book, (1) large accessory, (1) wand, and (2) surprise accessories.SURPRISE REVEAL - Discover secret scratch-reveal clues, unveil invisible spells using water reveal mechanisms, and follow the steps to unlock the surprise character.Series 3 includes 10 new mystery figures to collect! Each magic surprise will lead them one step closer to discovering an iconic character from the Harry Potter series. Wizards and witches will follow the hidden clues, including a scratch-reveal Hogwarts House card and water reveal spell book. Please note that these are features are considered a bonus, and may have some unexpected interactions at times.Harry Potter fans can experience the magic of the Wizarding World as they unbox 7 surprises within each Hogwarts crest-shaped Magical Capsule. From the game’s readme:Īt the start of the game, you will be prompted for special instructions, or passwords. You can actually rebind controls with F1 and even add controller support if you’d like! Once you’ve gotten acquainted with your chosen controls, you’ll find yourself on the train.Īme will ask you if you have any special instructions or passwords. It will then ask you if you want to view controls. The game will first ask you to choose a player character and gender. I try to be vague about story details, but you may want to consider playing the game once first without referencing this walkthrough if this is a concern. Since this guide is complete, there are some parts that may spoil events that happen later in the game. To summarize my approach: if you’re the type of person that doesn’t really like having tons of tabs open at once while you’re trying to 100% complete this game, hopefully my guide may be useful for you. My aim with this document is to provide a complete route through the game including every single item including hidden ones, available Pokemon, some tips for battle strategies, shop and tutor details, and more. There are 10 different models to collect and you will want. Welcome to my 100% walkthrough of Pokemon Reborn. Wizards and witches will follow the hidden clues, including a scratch-reveal Hogwarts House card and water reveal spell book. The new Harry Potter series 2 magic capsules come with new characters and mysteries to solve. Bee’s Pokedex Completion Quest (Part 4). Postgame Episode 9: Pokemon Reborn, Reborn!.Bee’s Pokedex Completion Quest (Part 3).The Mysterious Battle Pavilion Challenger.Postgame Episode 8: A Canvas of Cyclical Conflict.Postgame Episode 7: Up, Down, n’ All Around.Postgame Episode 4: Across Space \& Time.Bee’s Pokedex Completion Quest (Part 2).Rowlings Harry Potter series, including Harry, Hermione, Ron, Luna, and Snape, along with a wand, a fantastic beast pet, and 3 other surprise accessories Collect all 10 Harry Potter characters and their accessories Includes: 7 Magical Elements (Heat Reveal. Completing the Pokedex (Minus Most Legendaries) Each Magical Capsule contains one of 10 fan-favorite characters straight from J.K.Bee’s Pokedex Completion Quest (Part 1).Iolia Valley \& Aventurine Woods Water Exploration.Neo South Obsidia Ward \& Neo Coral Ward. She contrasts with Makoto in both personality and appearance. Akane Kowata ( 木幡茜, Kowata Akane) Voiced by: Kana Aoi (Japanese) Christina Kelly (English) Makoto's older sister and a full-fledged witch. She illustrates and writes children books professionally as her job. She is familiar with the world of witchcraft and doesn't find some of the odd things that happen because of Makoto strange at all. Nana Kuramoto ( 倉本 奈々, Kuramoto Nana) Voiced by: Kikuko Inoue (Japanese) Joanne Bonasso (English) Kei and Chinatsu's mother. In the English dub, Keiji speaks with a country accent. Keiji Kuramoto ( 倉本啓二, Kuramoto Keiji ) Voiced by: Mitsuru Ogata (Japanese) John Swasey (English) Kei and Chinatsu's father and Nana's husband. Kei Kuramoto ( 倉本 圭, Kuramoto Kei ) Voiced by: Shinsuke Sugawara (Japanese) Adam Gibbs (English) Chinatsu's older brother and Makoto's cousin. The ring then bonded with Chinatsu and enabled her to use water magic. After wishing to be able to use magic, Makoto and Inukai manage to inadvertently create a ring filled with mana from a tooth from Hamabe (a sea spirit who befriended Chinatsu). She becomes Akane's apprentice to learn more about magic and to later become a witch herself. She is fascinated with magic and eagerly watches Makoto when she does something that involves witchcraft or something supernatural. Initially wary of Makoto, whom she found strange when they first met, she quickly comes to like her after Makoto takes her flying on a broom. Chinatsu Kuramoto ( 倉本 千夏, Kuramoto Chinatsu) Voiced by: Eri Suzuki (Japanese) Juliet Simmons (English) Kei's little sister and Makoto's cousin. Chito ( チト) Voiced by: Ai Kayano (Japanese) Tiffany Grant (English) A 17-year-old black cat who is Makoto's familiar. She has a black cat familiar named Chito. She is a polite and kind girl who gets lost easily, and is more focused on preparing potions than casting spells. Her relatives and the new friends she makes there are introduced to the customs and peculiarities of witchcraft.Ĭharacters Makoto Kowata ( 木幡 真琴, Kowata Makoto) Voiced by: Minami Shinoda (Japanese) Stephanie Wittels (English) A witch in training who moves to live with her relatives in Aomori. What follows is Makoto's daily life as she gets used to her new environment. The story is about Makoto, a young witch from Yokohama, who moves to Hirosaki, Aomori to live with relatives as part of her training. Clearly it’s not something where we have to worry too much about breakage. Kafasis: Yeah, that’s pretty nice to be aware that we’re on that list. Or maybe figure out if we’re doing something wrong.” I believe that a couple of our apps are on an Apple internal white list so that they say: “…if our OS update breaks any of these 100 apps, then we need to figure out what’s up and maybe contact the developer. I wouldn’t say it’s ever been… Apple’s never been trying to kill anything. Kafasis: Well, certainly every time there’s a major OS update, 10.4 to 10.5, 10.5 to 10.6, we have to be concerned about just what underlying changes in the audio system - that the users never see - but we have to interact with. Is that something that has been a problem for you? And, over the years, you’ve gone through many OS iterations. So you’ve been developing products that get very much into the nitty-gritty of the Mac. It’s very much something where I was lucky, and we had the tools to make these products that people wanted. I wish I could claim some genius for this. And we leveraged that to make three different apps: Audio Hijack for recording, Nicecast for broadcasting and Airfoil for transmitting… and then accessories and companions.Īgain it’s not something where we said “We are going to be an audio company, let’s make six audio apps.” But it’s developed very organically, and a great way to make new products was to leverage the existing technology. And so, it’s something where people rapidly saw the various ways this technology could be used - this audio grabbing/hijacking technology as we refer to it. People said, “Hey, you guys can grab audio from any application, but I want to send it to the AirPort Express.” And so we looked at it and worked on it and eventually made an app that did that. And from there it started to be this thing where people would say, “Oh, I need to do X with audio,” and so the next big one was Airfoil, our Airport Express device extender. And it was something where we used the same audio technology, the same audio grabbing technology, but instead of saving it to a file, you send it out to the Internet. Everyone one wanted to use it like a VCR, and we didn’t even think of that during development.Īfter Audio Hijack, I guess, our next product was Nicecast which is audio broadcasting. We sort of put it out there… and when we saw what people were doing with it, we scrambled to add features. And we really didn’t know what people would use it for. You have to have a browser, you have to have an e-mail client … and you have to have an MP3/media player.Īnd so, we at Rogue Amoeba had developed a product called Audio Hijack - that was our very first product that let you record audio. Previously, I’d been working at a couple of companies that did MP3 players, and iTunes kinda killed that space. Kafasis: You know, we really just sort of fell into it. TMO: So what headed you down the path of audio? But the idea is that the stuff is pretty consumer friendly. Kafasis: I like music, but my systems at home are not, you know, phenomenal. TMO: And not to just the AirPort Express…. no one else is doing, like sending to AirPort Express with Airfoil. TMO: And you do some things that are seemingly impossible. The funny thing is, no one in our company is a real audiophile, but we’ve certainly found a niche in the audio space. TMO: I want to talk a little bit about the apps that you do. Kafasis: Rogue Amoeba is almost eight years old now. So… you’ve been a Mac developer for how long? TMO: I’m here with Paul Kafasis from Rogue Amoeba Software, LLC. At WWDC, TMO’s Dave Hamilton met with Paul Kafasis, the CEO of Rogue Amoeba, to talk about how his company ended up becoming audio gurus, the development of their audio products, why they’re not on the iPhone in a big way, how this year’s WWDC was still very useful for them and the what the future holds for the company. Thanks to their innovative solutions, OXO products have won more than 150 international awards for design, packaging and brand identity and can be admired in the permanent collections of many museums around the world. The American company Oxo, with its Good Grips collection, was founded in 1990 in response to a very simple question: why aren't most kitchen tools hand-friendly? In the course of research and commissioned expert opinions, high-quality, durable and, above all, comfortable and also age-friendly tools were developed. Retail: 29.99 Our Price: 21.99 PL8 PROFESSIONAL MANDOLINE Sugg. Retail: 85.00 Our Price: 84.99 OXO HAND-HELD MANDOLINE SLICER Sugg. Four blades and a simple height adjuster make straight slices. The slicer comes with a hand guard, whose spring-loaded design presses down on the sliced product so that it can be sliced all the way through. OXOs very versatile V-Blade Mandoline slices fruits and vegetables with ease. The high-quality plastic surface has protuberances that prevent sliced ingredients from sticking to the surface of the slicer. Top rated for home use at a great price, this easy to use Mandoline provides a variety of styles and thicknesses. Please familiarize yourself with its variety of blades and. Mandoline Slicer OXO ’s user-friendly Mandoline is the perfect tool for creating culinary sensations quickly and easily. (8 pages) Summary of Contents for OXO Good Grips. Easily slice firm vegetables like potatoes and soft fruits like tomatoes. Kitchen Appliances OXO V-Blade Mandolin Start Manual (11 pages) Kitchen Appliances OXO 1054752 Manual. Typical of the Good Grips collection, the soft, tactile, non-slip rubber handle as well as the non-slip rubber feet and the fold-out stand with non-slip coating ensure stability of the tool and protect the countertop from scratches during slicing. Use any of the four blades and height adjuster to perfectly slice or julienne fruits and veggies using the V-Blade Mandoline Slicer. The OXO Good Grips V-Blade Mandoline Slicer has four blades and an easy-to-use slice thickness adjuster for professional-grade straight slices, crinkle cuts, French fries, julienne cuts and more. The steel blade cuts through very soft produce such as tomatoes without crushing them, as well as cutting hard fruit and vegetables into regular, even slices. This versatile slicer comes with 4 blades that will help you perfectly slice or. The blade has a four-stage slice thickness adjustment (1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 mm), a julienne function (3 mm bars) and a fries function (6 mm bars). Easily slice your food with Oxo Good Grips V-Blade Mandoline Slicer.
Each cup has its own hole so that the cereal and. In some cases, the nature of the item means that it is non-returnable, for example, due to hygiene/health and personal care/wellness/consumable nature of the product. The CrunchCup is comprised of two cups one for the cereal and the other for the milk. Office Products and Wireless Returns Policy Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. New electronic items fulfilled by Amazon AU can be returned for change of mind, for a replacement or a full refund of the purchase cost of the item within 30 days of receipt of delivery.For information about returning faulty electronics please see Returning Faulty Items. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for MusclePharm Combat Crunch Protein Bar, 20g Protein, Chocolate Peanut Butter Cup Bars, 12 Count at. Please see our Amazon Global Store Returns policy and Refunds policy for more information about returning Amazon Global Store items.Ĭamera, Electronics and PC Returns Policy Please see About Marketplace Returns & Refunds for details on Seller returns policies. To return faulty items see our Returning Faulty Items policy.įor items ordered on from a seller that fulfils and ships its own inventory (also called a third party seller), any returns will be in accordance with the returns policy set by that seller (not the Amazon AU returns policies). This change of mind return policy is in addition to, and does not affect your rights under the Australian Consumer Law including any rights you may have in respect of faulty items. Unless otherwise stated, original shipping fees for change of mind returns are not refunded. Please Contact Us and see About Items That Can’t Be Returned. In some circumstances, these items may be eligible for a refund or a replacement (for example, if you receive the wrong item due to an Amazon AU error or if the item is faulty). In some cases, the nature of the item means that it is non-returnable, for example, due to hygiene/health and personal care/wellness/consumable nature of the product. This isn’t exactly healthy though with sugar being the second ingredient.You can return most new, unopened items fulfilled by Amazon AU within 30 days of receipt of delivery for a replacement or full refund of the price you paid for the item if you change your mind - see About Replacements and About Refunds. The high fat and calorie content is coming from the seeds, nuts and coconut. The functionality is there, I can eat cereal at work or at home whilst at my desk. That’s a decent amount of protein in a half cup serving! It is high in fat and calories though. This is a simple granola so can be enjoyed on fruit, with yogurt, on oatmeal or by the handful plain.Ī 1/2 cup serving is 260 calories, 14 grams of fat, 31 grams of carbohydrates, six grams of fibre, eight grams of sugar, six grams of protein and 96 mg of sodium. The best before date is about 11 months from the date we purchased the granola. The bag reseals which I totally appreciate. This is really reasonable for a pretty big bag of granola. I paid $9.99 Canadian for the 907 gram bag of granola. Individual bowl or buffet style available. I’m a huge granola fan so I picked this up to try and review. Were always set to serve crazy good Korean food, served with a smile. You can find this in the cereal aisle at Costco near the other granola and cereals. Today I’m reviewing the Costco Prana Organic Granolove Oatmeal Cookie Crunch. If you like my reviews for Costco food products the greatest thing you can do is follow me on Instagram or Facebook and also tell your friends about my blog Costcuisine where I review tons of Costco food products each week! You can also check out my Youtube Channel where I do video reviews! While the product feels like a coffee cup, the loose cereal. While the Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup may be the perfect candy creation, its variations often taste just as delicious while keeping the spirit of the original product. I also posted the Top Ten Costco Bakery Items for Christmas and the Top Ten Costco Chocolates, Treats and Snacks for Christmas. To use the Crunch Cup, you have to think about how to eat the cereal and milk at the same time. Much like both Cereal School and Catalina, the high price/small size issue is offset to a fair degree by the fact that. ApJulie Reviews I and likely you, too have tried a lot of Reese’s products over the years. Last week on the blog I reviewed the Costco Truffettes De France White Chocolate Peppermint Bites, Costco Sabastasso’s Pizza Singles and the Costco Lilydale Turkey Breast Roast. The container is made of BPA-free, food-grade plastic and can hold up to 10 ounces of cereal and six ounces of milk or whatever milk-like alternative you prefer given your dietary preferences. The Crunch Cup 4. I recently posted a Youtube video review for the Costco Kirkland Signature Cheese Pizza and the Pepperoni Pizza. They offer the same tactile feedback as a traditional notebook-doodle, sketch, annotate, write, and edit to your heart’s content-but allow you to digitize them with ease. To get actual GPS coordinates, instead of tracking locations relative to the dive leader, the leader needs to be wirelessly connected to a surface device on a boat with GPS capabilities.There will always be a place for pens, pencils, and paper, but a digital notebook can make it a lot more convenient to get your analog ideas onto your computer for editing and sharing. When tested with four to five devices in local lakes and a pool, the app estimated locations with an average error of about 5 feet (1.6 meters) - close enough for divers to see each other in most environments. The app needs at least three devices in its network to function, and its accuracy improves as more devices are added. If a device also tracks depth, as sport monitors like the Apple Watch Ultra or the Garmin Descent do, the system can locate divers in 3D. Based on these distances, the app can estimate the group’s formation and each diver’s location. With the app, if the dive leader has at least one other diver visible, the group’s devices can send acoustic signals to each other through their microphones and speakers and use the timestamps to estimate each diver’s distance. The UW team found that such buoys aren’t necessary. The underwater GPS app runs on a smartwatch. Previous underwater positioning systems have relied on strategically placed buoys, but these systems are expensive and cumbersome to deploy, leading many divers to do without. Sound, though, travels faster and farther in water than it does in air. It’s kind of the final frontier.”Ībove water, GPS relies on a vast satellite network to locate mobile devices with radio signals. “But the one place where we still hadn’t made mobile devices work was underwater. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering. You can be in a forest or on a plane and still get internet connectivity,” said lead author Tuochao Chen, a UW doctoral student in the Paul G. “Mobile devices today can work nearly anywhere on Earth. The team will present its findings in September at the SIGCOMM 2023 conference in New York City. This range can extend with more divers, if each is within 98 feet of another diver. When at least three divers are within about 98 feet (30 meters) of each other, their devices’ existing speakers and microphones contact each other, and the app tracks each user’s location relative to the leader. Now, a team at the University of Washington has developed the first underwater 3D-positioning app for smart devices. Yet even though many dive with smartwatches designed to go to depths of over 100 feet, accurately locating mobile devices underwater has confounded researchers. Divers frequently swim with limited visibility, which can become a safety hazard for teams trying to find each other in an emergency. University of WashingtonĮven for scuba and snorkeling enthusiasts, the plunge into open water can be dislocating. A team at the University of Washington has developed the first underwater 3D-positioning app for smart devices, such as the smartwatch pictured here. |
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